There is a version of the housing market story that gets told over and over, and it goes like this: prices are high, rates are high, nothing is affordable, and the only people buying are the ones with cash. That version is not wrong, exactly. It is just incomplete.
The arithmetic here is brutal and worth understanding clearly. A buyer who financed a $400,000 home at three percent in 2021 pays roughly $1,686 per month on principal and interest. That same loan at a seven percent rate costs $2,661. That gap of nearly a thousand dollars a month is why transaction volume has fallen to levels not seen in decades. Volume collapsed. Prices mostly did not.
Affordability, by the standard measure of what share of median household income goes toward the monthly payment on a median-priced home, is near its worst level since the early 1980s. That is a real problem, and it is not going away quickly. But affordability being stretched does not mean prices are about to fall sharply. What it means, practically, is that fewer people can compete for each property.
Before you look at a single listing, get your financing fully sorted. Not a rough estimate. Not a verbal confirmation from a loan officer you met once. A full pre-approval based on verified income, tax returns, bank statements, and a hard credit pull. Without that letter, you are not a buyer, you are a browser.
If the report surfaces significant deferred maintenance or structural issues, you have three options, not one, and walking away is a legitimate one of them. You can walk away if the scope of the problems makes the agreed price no longer reasonable. What you should not do is panic and waive your right to negotiate.
Budget between two and five percent depending on your loan type and the state you are buying in. First-time buyers are sometimes surprised by how much cash is required beyond the down payment itself. Ask your lender for a Loan Estimate before you make any offers, so you can plan your cash position accurately.
For buyers with a real reason to be in a specific place for the foreseeable future, this market is more navigable than the headlines suggest. The homes that are priced correctly for current conditions are still moving. They are going to the people who did the homework before they started looking at listings.
Real estate rewards preparation more than it rewards timing. The market does not wait for the ideal moment, and neither should buyers who have done the work. A look at real estate listings and pricing data in your target area costs nothing and tells you a great deal.
No listing found.
Compare listings
Compare